Page 7 - NBY News January 2019
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Pay Estimated TAXES                                                           Medicare SAVINGS




        The IRS is warning retirees to get an  well as withdrawals                                   If You Can’t            Medicare Part A and B premiums.
      idea of how much income tax you may  from retirement                                          Afford Your
      owe for 2018, and determine whether  accounts.                                                Medicare Part B          For those who qualify, this
      you need to make an estimated         According to The                                        Costs, Apply for a
      payment by January 15 , 2019.  Recent  Senior Citizen’s                                       Medicare Savings         program will cover most out-of-
                         th
      changes to the tax law lowered      League’s (TSCL)                                           Program
      individual rates and tax brackets   Senior Surveys,                                                                    pocket costs for Medicare-covered
      slightly.  The standard deduction   more than half of                                          The Medicare            services from Medicare providers,
      almost doubled from $6,350 to $12,000,  retiree households                                    Part B premium for
      and single taxpayers older than 65 can  pay taxes on Social                                   doctors and              or providers in your Medicare
      deduct an additional $1,600 ($2,600 for  Security benefits.                                   hospital outpatient
      married taxpayers who file jointly).   The new tax law did                                    care is one of the       Advantage plan’s network.
      On the other hand, personal         not change the                                            most                  ·
      exemptions have been eliminated. Tax  income thresholds                                       misunderstood            Specified Low-income Medicare
      advisors say that on average, most  that subject Social                                       expenses that            Beneficiary (SLMB): Pays for
      retirees will likely see a decrease in the  Security benefits to                              retirees have.
      taxes they owe, but individual      taxation.  Taxpayers with incomes in excess                Every month, the        Medicare Part B premium.
      circumstances vary greatly.         of $25,000 (single) or $32,000 (joint) pay taxes  Social Security Administration
        Retirees need to pay attention                                            automatically deducts the Part B        ·  Qualifying Individual (QI)
      to income from tax-deferred                                                 premium from the benefits of retirees.     Program: Pays for Medicare Part B
      retirement accounts, pensions,                                              The premium of people with incomes
      annuities and Social Security                                               below $85,000 (individual) and $170,000    premium. You must apply every
      benefits, in addition to other                                              (couple) will be $135.50 per month in
      streams of income from any jobs,                                            2019.  New retirees are frequently         year for this program, and
      rental property, or income from a                                           surprised to see how much that deduction
      business. Failing to pay the right                                          takes from their Social Security benefits.  applications are granted on a first-
      amount throughout the year                                                   Frequently the deduction is responsible   come, first served basis.
      could subject you to a tax penalty                                          for keeping Social Security benefits flat,
                                                                                                                        To qualify, the programs have income
      next April when your federal                                                and failing to keep up with other costs  and asset limits, and states use different
      return is filed.                                                            due to weak growth in COLAs.  From  rules to count your income and assets to
        This late into 2018, one way to                                           2000 through 2018, Medicare Part B  determine if you are eligible.  Monthly
      prevent a penalty is to pay an                                              premiums have increased, on average, an  income limits typically are as high as
      estimated, or additional payment that  on as much as 50% of Social Security  astonishing 11% per year.          $1,234 (individual) and $1,666 (married
      brings your estimated tax payments to  benefits.  For taxpayers with income                             In      couples).  Asset limits are $7,560
      at least 100 percent of your prior year  exceeding $34,000 (single) and $44,000                       recent    (individual) and $11,340 (married couples).
                                                  (joint), up to 85% of Social                              months,   Certain resources are never counted as
                                                  Security benefits may be taxed.                           I’ve      assets.  These include your primary house,
                                                   Rather than paying quarterly                             heard     one car, household goods and wedding/
                                                  estimates, taxpayers may use                              from a    engagement rings, burial spaces and burial
                                                  Form W-4V to withhold a flat                              few       funds up to $1,500 per person, and life
                                                  rate from Social Security checks:                         retirees  insurance with a cash value of less than
                                                  7%, 10%, 12%, or 22%.           who haven’t enrolled in Medicare Part B  $1,500.  Some states may exclude other
                                                    You may want to try the IRS’  at all, saying they can’t afford the cost.  assets as well.
                                                  online withholding calculator    Every state, however, has programs that  Going without any Medicare Part B
                                                  at https://www.irs.gov/         can help to pay Medicare premiums.  In  coverage is not a good option.  Ignoring
                                                  individuals/irs-withholding-    some cases, the programs may also pay  regular medical care can worsen chronic
                                                  calculator.  Keep in mind that none of  Medicare Part B deductibles, coinsurance,  health conditions more quickly.  Just one
                                                  the info in this article is tax advice.  If  and co-payments for individuals who  overnight stay in the hospital could lead to
                                                  you have questions consult a    meet certain qualifications.        bankrupting bills.  For more information
      tax liability, or 110 percent of the prior  professional tax advisor.                                           about Medicare Savings Programs, find
      year liability, if you believe you will                                      If you have trouble affording the Part B  contacts and information: https://
      have higher income in 2018.  If you                                         premium, you should apply.  The specific  www.medicare.gov/contacts/
      think you may have underpaid during                                         names of these “Medicare Savings      Contact your State Medicare
      the year, there’s still time to make an                                     Programs,” and how they work, vary  Program, https://www.medicare.gov/
      estimated payment by January 15 ,                                           from state to state.  There are three main  contacts/#resources/msps to learn if you
                                  th
      2019 to stop penalties from accruing.                                       programs:                           qualify and to apply.
      To prevent the same problem next
      year, consider adjusting withholding                                           ·   Qualified Medicare Beneficiary  Source:  “Medicare Savings Program
      taxes from pension or annuities, as                                                                             Basics,” MedicareInteractive.org, Medicare
                                                                                         (QMB):  This program pays for
                                                                                                                      Rights Center, accessed on 10/08/18.

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