Page 5 - NBYNews December 2019 Issue
P. 5

Answering:  What is Ecocide?


                                                                                    issue permits for it, when insurers can no  International Criminal Court (ICC), icc-
                                               machinery to ply veins of precious   longer underwrite it, when investors can
                                               metals from the seabed is ruining    no longer back it, when CEOs can be held  cpi.int; Stop Ecocide, stopecocide.earth.
                                               marine ecosystems we still know little  criminally responsible for it, the harm
                                               about.                                                                     EarthTalk® is produced by Roddy
                                                                                    will stop.”                          Scheer & Doug Moss for the 501(c)3
        Dear EarthTalk: I’ve heard of suicide,   In recent years Scottish activist Polly                                 nonprofit EarthTalk. See more at
      homicide and genocide, but what is ecocide?  Higgins championed the cause of    CONTACTS: Arthur Galston’s “An     https://emagazine.com. To donate,
      — Leslie P., Carrboro, NC                getting the International Criminal Court  Accidental Plant Biologist,”    visit https://earthtalk.org. Send
                                               (ICC), an independent judicial body  plantphysiol.org/content/128/3/786;  questions to: question@earthtalk.org.
                                               created by the United Nations in 1998, to
        While the concept of “ecocide” may be  recognize ecocide as a ”crime against
      new to many of us, the practice of willfully  peace” in the eyes of international law.                            License Fee Reduced for
      destroying large areas of the natural    Her work focused on getting the ICC to                                      Disabled Veterans
      environment has been around about as long  add ecocide as the fifth prosecutable
      as humans — although we got a lot better at  “core international crime” (along with  CDFW Offers Special Opportunities  Details on how to apply for these
      it using the machinery we developed during  genocide, crimes against humanity, war  and Reduced-Fee Licenses for Disabled
      the industrial revolution. Bioethicist Arthur  crimes and crimes of aggression). Sadly,                             licenses can be found on CDFW’s
      Galston first started batting the term around  Higgins succumbed to cancer at age 50  Veterans and Recovering Service  website.
      in the 1970s to describe intentional     in April 2019, but her efforts to     Members                                Special hunting blinds have been
      widespread ecological destruction, especially  institutionalize ecocide as a major  Service-related injuries need not  constructed to be accessible to
      as it pertained to ruining inhabited     international crime lives on with other  keep veterans from enjoying wildlife  individuals with mobility
      environments so people couldn’t live there  activists.                         and the great outdoors. America’s    impairments at some state wildlife
      anymore.                                      Higgins left her career as an attorney  disabled and recovering veterans get a  areas and national wildlife refuges.
        One classic example of ecocide in modern  to fight for the planet. She wrote three  break on the price of sport fishing and  More information, including a list of
      history is American troops’ widespread   books, Eradicating Ecocide, Earth is Our  hunting licenses and are provided  areas with waterfowl hunting
      application of the toxic herbicide Agent  Business, and I Dare You to Be Great.  some special opportunities in      opportunities for mobility impaired
      Orange across Southeast Asia during the                                        California.
      Vietnam War in the late 1960s. It was used to  “Destroying the planet is currently                                  hunters is available on the
      clear some 12,000 square miles of tropical  permitted,” says Jojo Mehta of the non-  Reduced-fee sport fishing and  CDFW’s website.
      rainforest to enable flushing out the    profit Stop Ecocide. “That is how     hunting licenses are available to both
      “enemy,” despite the toll on civilians and the  ecosystems are being destroyed every  resident and nonresident disabled  CDFW will attempt to
      environment.                             day by dangerous industrial activity,  veterans. Any honorably discharged,  accommodate any qualified hunter
                                               exacerbating the climate emergency and  disabled veteran with a 50 percent or
        There are also plenty of present-day   destroying our forests, our soils, our  greater service-connected disability  with a disability, but they must have
      examples, including: mountaintop removal  rivers and the lands that we love.”                                       drawn a tag or reservation for that
      coal mining in Appalachia whereby miners                                       who wants to hunt or fish in California  hunt. Hunters with a disability who
      blast through hundreds of feet of earth to  Mehta points out that any of the 122  is eligible. The 2019 Disabled Veteran  are drawn for a hunt should contact
      access thin seams of coal; the “fracking” for  member states of the ICC can formally  Sport Fishing License and Disabled  the hunt coordinator directly so that
      oil and gas across wide swaths of Canada’s  suggest adding ecocide as a major  Veteran Hunting License cost only    CDFW staff can accommodate them
      Alberta tar sands that has so far destroyed  international crime. Stop Ecocide is  $7.47 when purchased at CDFW license  for that hunt or find them another
      thousands of square miles of boreal forest  working with small Pacific island  counters, or $7.82 when purchased    opportunity. If you have additional
      and peat bogs while releasing hundreds of  nations which are already “feeling the  from an authorized license agent.
      tons of greenhouse gases into the        sharp end of climate change” to urge                                       questions or requests regarding
      atmosphere; the dumping of crude oil and  ICC to finally adopt ecocide as another  Hunters and anglers may apply for  accessibility, please contact CDFW’s
      toxic waste into Ecuador’s Amazon by oil  crime it prosecutes.                 reduced-fee disabled veteran licenses  EEO Office at (916) 651-9315 or (916)
      companies too focused on profits to do the  “Serious harm to the Earth is      by mail or in person at any CDFW     653-9089.
      right thing about waste removal; and deep  preventable,” urges Mehta. “When    license sales office, or submit the    CDFW also works with military
      sea mining whereby the use of heavy      government ministers can no longer    required documentation to the CDFW   installations on wildlife management
                                                                                     License and Revenue Branch to        and provides tags for those
                                                    Scottish activist Polly Higgins  prequalify for disabled veteran      installations to issue to military
                                                         7/4/68 - 4/21/19            licenses. After an applicant receives  personnel for deer and tule elk
                                                                                     notification from CDFW that their    hunting opportunities.
                                                                                     customer record has been updated,      Reduced-fee sport fishing license
                                                                                     they will be able to purchase low-cost  applications for 2020 became
                                                                                     disabled veteran sport fishing and   available on Nov. 15. California
                                                                                     hunting license anywhere licenses are  sport fishing licenses are valid Jan. 1
                                                                                     sold.                                through Dec. 31 each year, and make
                                                                                      Reduced-fee hunting and fishing     excellent holiday gifts for veterans.
                                                                                     licenses are available at the same prices  Hunting licenses are valid July 1
                                                                                     for recovering service members,      through June 30. Additional
                                                                                     defined as a member of the National  validations tags, and cards are
                                                                                     Guard, or a Reserve, who is          required for certain species and areas
                                                                                     undergoing medical treatment,        and must be purchased at the regular
                                                                                     recuperation or therapy and is in an  fee.
                                                                                     outpatient status while recovering     Fishing and hunting regulations
                                                                                     from a serious injury or illness related  and more information about licenses
                                                                                     to the member’s military service.    are available on the CDFW website.


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