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                 WORKING  PAST RETIREMENT
                                                                                          www.nbynews.com
         More “retirees” are working into their  work are they doing? Everything from
         70s and 80s. Here are the surprising  ranchers to crossing guards, salespeople to
      statistics on senior employment, and how  truckers. They’re not concentrated by race,        Refreshed for the
        working late in life affects everything  ethnicity or region, but tend to hold jobs
                                                                                              Smart & Savvy Adult
             from mood to mortality.        that are less physically demanding.
        Blanca Almonte retired at age 65 and  Vice President of EP Wealth Advisors in
      moved to the West Coast to live with her  West Los Angeles Clint Camua               Don’t want to wait for the mail?
      younger sister. She’d immigrated to the  remembers one of his clients who worked
      U.S. from Mexico at the age of 12, and  into her 80s, and two jobs at that.
      gone on to earn a master’s degree in                                          Email Subscriptions Available
      social work. Almonte played a pivotal   “She worked as an assistant to a judge
      role in the founding of Family Focus, a  from 7 a.m. to 3 or 4 p.m.; then, she would  Interactive & Informative
      Chicago-area nonprofit dedicated to   go to the race track and be a security
      helping the parents of young children.  guard, carrying a weapon,” he recalls.
         ”We bought a house, got a couple of  She didn’t need to work, although the
      dogs and did a lot of gardening. But it just  financial benefit was huge. Her savings  For Seniors, By Seniors, About Seniors
      wasn’t enough,” Almonte recalls. “It took  continued to grow until she got sick and
      me a while to figure it out, but I was  moved into an assisted living facility,             Check It Out!
      missing a sense of making a difference.”   where she is still socially active at the age
        After a year of leisure, she went back to  of 91.
      work at a California non-profit helping
      foster kids find their forever homes. Ten  Top Reasons to Continue Working         www.nbynews.com
      years down the road, she is still on the
      job. The extra money funds home         ·    Social integration. Retirement is
      remodeling and travel. Now, at age 75,  initially extraordinarily exciting. “At first,                            that increasing wellbeing could help to
      she enjoys perks like taking Fridays off.  there is a honeymoon period where  continue to work: the retirement savings
                                            people go on vacation and spend time  crisis, and the need to keep seniors  improve physical health.”
                                            with their grandchildren,” said professor                                     ·    Physical health. Retirees benefit
        Statistics Point to a Growing Trend  Karl Pillemer, a gerontologist and director  engaged. “It’s difficult to maintain a
        Higher levels of education may be   of the Bronfenbrenner Center for      healthy lifestyle on an old-age pension,”  from physical activity, like everyone.
      fueling the trend to work later in life.  Translational Research at Cornell  Warner added. Things like keeping the  Even if they commute to work and move
      Only 15 percent of men between 60 and  University. “But it wears off.”      house warm, eating well and going on  around on the job, that’s better than
      74 had a college degree in 1985, but in                                     holidays require income at any age.   sitting at home. And that physical activity
      2011, 32 percent did. Figures for women  “In general, people who engage in  These are all small things where a little  is tied to mental well-being and
      are lower but reflect the same rise. High-  organized work have higher age of  extra money will benefit you, he said.   therefore, happiness.
      status workers tend to be the norm    mortality,” Pillemer said. “Working leads  Patrick Thomson, senior program       One caveat to note is that all of the
      among older Americans; 61 percent of  to other outcomes that are beneficial.”   manager from the Center for Ageing  described benefits are only applicable
      workers ages 62 to 74 in 2009 held      After a lifetime of routine and regular  Better, agrees. “With extra income, you  when people ‘choose’ to work in their
      doctorates or professional degrees. Only  human interaction, retirement can feel  also delay drawing down on your  later years.
      28 percent of the group had stopped their  isolating and lonely. Human interaction,  pension or savings.”            “If you’re forced for economic reasons
      education after high school.          even if it’s just with colleagues, can affect  ·  Sense of purpose. When    to work when you don’t want to ... that’s
        The hottest demographic in the labor  mental health and in turn, physical health.  someone loses their defining role in life,  not a good outcome,” Pillemer said. “It’s
      market today are those working into   Loss of work can correspond with a slide  it can contribute to worsening mental  a balance,” Warner said. “It shouldn’t
      their 70s, 80s and beyond. The Bureau of  in relationships. A recent study found that  and physical health. A sobering report  become an expectation. It should be
      Labor Statistics reports this will be the  working after retirement age could  from the Institute of Economic Affairs  encouraged.”
      fastest-growing group in the near future.  produce feelings of happiness when  correlates retirement with decreased
      For example, the rate of employment   friends were at work.                 mental and self-assessed health. Some         Editorial Comment:
      among those age 75 and up is expected to  “People who stay active socially,  results indicated the probability of   For those of us that are able to
                                                                                                                           work into our 80’s and 90’s;
      more than double from 5 percent in 2002  physically and intellectually have less  suffering clinical depression increased by  I say “Grab On & Go for It!”
      to 11 percent in 2022. Meanwhile,     chance of developing dementia,” said Dr.  40 percent.
      participation among younger groups is  James Warner, an old-age psychiatrist at  “The meaningfulness and sense of   Working at anything is a
      predicted to flat line or even dip.   Imperial College London. He added that  purpose that older people have in their  privilege that gives us purpose and
        Perhaps 85 is the new 55; America is  “the biggest single risk factor for  lives are also related to survival,” said  an opportunity to share are
      embracing 225,000 workers 85 or older in  becoming depressed in the elderly is social  Professor Andrew Steptoe, director of the  experience and knowledge.
      the last 12 months, the highest number on  isolation.”                      University College London Institute of       Working alongside younger
      record. In fact, their ranks have doubled  ·  Economic improvement. Two     Epidemiology and Health Care. “The    people causes all of us to learn,
      since the Great Recession. What sort of  problems are solved when older people  findings raise the intriguing possibility  share, grow and have an impact.

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