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Hillary Rodham Clinton - Changed the World View Regarding Women
                   Hillary Rodham Clinton - Changed the World View Regarding Women
                   Hillary Rodham Clinton - Changed the World View Regarding Women
                    Hillary Rodham Clinton - Changed the World View Regarding Women
                    Hillary Rodham Clinton - Changed the World View Regarding Women
                                               Over the course of the marriage, Clinton’s                          Clinton, the email controversy was the single most
       the trading of cattle futures contracts; an initial
       $1,000 investment generated nearly $100,000  husband had infamous extramarital affairs                    covered topic during the 2016 presidential election.
       when she stopped trading after ten months. At  with Gennifer Flowers and Monica Lewinsky. In                It Takes a Village release and tour
       this time, the couple began their ill-fated  both instances, Hillary chose to stay in the                   In 1996, Clinton presented a vision for American
       investment in the Whitewater Development  marriage, which had mixed results in the press.                 children in the book It Takes a Village: And Other
       Corporation. Both of these became subjects of  Together with Attorney General Janet Reno,                 Lessons Children Teach Us. In January 1996, she went
       controversy in the 1990s.             Clinton helped create the Office on Violence                        on a ten-city book tour and made numerous television
         On February 27, 1980, Rodham gave birth to  Against  Women at the Department of Justice. In             appearances to promote the book, although she was
       the couple’s only child, a daughter whom they  1997, she initiated and shepherded                         frequently hit with questions about her involvement in
       named Chelsea. In November 1980. She was  the Adoption and Safe Families Act, which she                   the Whitewater and Travelgate controversies. The book
       named Arkansas  Woman of the  Year in 1983  regarded as her greatest accomplishment as the                spent 18 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller
       and Arkansas Mother of the Year in 1984.  first lady. In 1999, she was instrumental in the                List that year, including three weeks at number one. By
         Clinton continued to practice law with the Rose  passage of the Foster Care Independence Act,           2000, it had sold 450,000 copies in hardcover and
       Law Firm while she was the first lady of Arkansas.  which doubled federal monies for teenagers aging      another 200,000 in paperback.
       From 1982 to 1988, Clinton was on the board of  out of foster care. As First Lady of the United             Clinton received the Grammy Award for Best
       directors, sometimes as chair, of the New World  States, Clinton was the host for various White           Spoken Word Album in 1997 for the book’s audio
       Foundation, which funded a variety of New  House conferences. These included one on Child                 recording.
       Left interest groups. From 1987 to 1991, she was  Care (1997), on Early Childhood Development               Other books published by Clinton when she was the
       the first chair of the American Bar Association’s  and Learning (1997), and on Children and  “factually false” statements, but that  first lady include Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids’ Letters
       Commission on Women in the Profession, created  Adolescents (2000). She also hosted the  first-  there was insufficient evidence that she  to the First Pets (1998) and An Invitation to the White
       to address gender bias in the legal profession and  ever White House Conference on Teenagers  knew the statements were false or knew  House: At Home with History (2000).
       induce the association to adopt measures to  (2000), and the  first-ever White House  that her actions would lead to firings, to  Publisher Simon & Schuster paid Clinton a near-
       combat it. She was twice named by The  Conference on Philanthropy (1999).  prosecute her.                 record advance of $8 million in December 2000 for
       National Law Journal as one of the 100 most  Clinton traveled to 79 countries during  In March 1994, newspaper reports  her autobiography, released in 2003, as Living
       influential lawyers in America—in 1988 and  this time,  breaking the record for most-  revealed that Clinton had earned  History.  Clinton’s third memoir, What Happened, an
       1991.                                 traveled first lady previously held by Pat  spectacular profits from cattle futures  account of her loss in the 2016 election, was released on
         Clinton was chairman of the board of the  Nixon.  Clinton visited 112 countries  trading in 1978–79. The press made  September 12, 2017, by Simon & Schuster, in print, e-
       Children’s Defense Fund and on the board of  during her tenure as Secretary of State,  allegations that Clinton had engaged in a  book, and as an audiobook read by the author. A book
       the Arkansas Children’s Hospital’s Legal Services  making her the most widely traveled  conflict of interest and disguised a  tour and a series of interviews and personal appearances
       (1988–92) In addition to her positions with  secretary of state, as well.  bribery. Several individuals analyzed her  were arranged for the launch. What Happened sold
       nonprofit organizations, she also held positions  In a September 1995 speech before  trading records, but no formal  300,000 copies in its first week, less than her 2003
       on the corporate board of directors   the Fourth  World Conference on Women in  investigation was made and she was  memoir, Living History, but triple the first-week sales of
       of TCBY (1985–92), Wal-Mart  Stores (1986–  Beijing, Clinton argued forcefully against  never charged with any wrongdoing.  her previous memoir, 2014’s Hard Choices. Simon &
       92) and Lafarge (1990–92).  TCBY  and  Wal-Mart  practices that abused women around the world  An outgrowth of the “Travelgate”  Schuster announced that What Happened had  sold
       were Arkansas-based companies that were also  and in the People’s Republic of China itself.  investigation was the June 1996  more e-books in its first-week than any nonfiction
       clients of Rose Law. Clinton was the first  Delegates from over 180 countries heard her  discovery of improper White House  e-book since 2010.
       female member on  Wal-Mart’s board,   say: “If there is one message that echoes forth  access to hundreds of FBI background   Once she decided to run for the open Senate seat in
       following pressure on chairman Sam    from this conference, let it be that human rights  reports on former Republican White  New York, the Clintons purchased a home
       Walton to name a woman to it.         are women’s rights and women’s rights are  House employees, an affair that some  in Chappaqua, New York, north of New York City. In

         When Bill Clinton took office as president in  human rights, once and for all.” In doing so,  called “Filegate”. Accusations were made  September 1999, she became the first wife of the
       January 1993, Hillary Rodham Clinton became  she resisted both internal administration and  that Clinton had requested these files  president of the United States to be a candidate
       the first lady. Her press secretary reiterated she  Chinese pressure to soften her remarks. The  and she had recommended hiring an  for elected office.
       would be using that form of her name. She was the  speech became a key moment in the  unqualified individual to head the White   She was sworn in as U.S. senator on January 3, 2001,
       first in this role to have a postgraduate  empowerment of women and years later women  House Security Office. The 2000 final  and as George W. Bush was still 17 days away from being
       degree and her own professional career up to the  around the world would recite Clinton’s key  Independent Counsel report found no  inaugurated as president after winning the 2000
       time of entering the White House. She was also  phrases.                   substantial or credible evidence that  presidential election that meant  from January 3–20,
       the first to have an office in the West Wing of the  Investigations:  Whitewater controversy,  Clinton had any role or showed any  she simultaneously held the titles of First Lady
       White House in addition to the usual first lady  Travelgate, Filegate,  and Hillary  Clinton  cattle  misconduct in the matter.  and Senator – a first in U.S. history.
       offices in the East Wing. She was part of the  futures controversy.  Clinton has been a subject  Her use of a private email  On March 4, 2019, Clinton announced that she would
       innermost circle vetting appointments to the new  of several investigations by the United States  server when she was Secretary of State  not run for president in 2020. On April 28, 2020, and
       administration. Her choices filled at least eleven  Office of the Independent Counsel, committees  was the subject of intense scrutiny;  endorsed former Vice President Joe Biden for president
       top-level positions and dozens more lower-level  of the U.S. Congress and the press.  while no charges were filed against  in the 2020 election.
       ones. After Eleanor Roosevelt, Clinton was  On January 26, 1996, Clinton became                                           Continued on page 4
       regarded as the most openly empowered  the first spouse of a U.S. president to
       presidential wife in American history.  be subpoenaed to testify before a
         The pressures of conflicting ideas about the  federal grand jury in light of the
       role of a first lady were enough to send Hillary  Whitewater controversy. After  several
       Clinton into “imaginary discussions” with the  Independent Counsels had investigated, a final
       also-politically active Eleanor Roosevelt. From  report was issued in 2000 that stated there was
       the time she came to Washington, triggered in  insufficient evidence that either Clinton had
       part by the death of her father in April 1993, she  engaged in criminal wrongdoing.
       publicly sought to find a synthesis of Methodist  Scrutiny of the May 1993 firings of the
       teachings, liberal religious political philosophy  White House Travel Office employees, an
       and Tikkun editor Michael  Lerner’s  “politics  of  action that became known as “Travelgate”,
       meaning” to overcome what she saw as America’s  began with charges that the White House had
       “sleeping sickness of the soul”; that would lead to  used audited financial irregularities in the Travel
       a willingness “to remold society by redefining  Office operation as an excuse to replace the
       what it means to be a human being in the  staff with friends from Arkansas. The 2000 final
       twentieth century, moving into a new  Independent Counsel report concluded she was
       millennium”.                          involved in the firings and that she had made

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